Rebekah asked . 2021-04-07

Divide a 4D array into training set and validation set for CNN (regression)

Hi everybody, I am trying to design a CNN for regression following this Matlab example. It uses a 4D array to store the images and vector to store the values associated to every picture. I am using this code to create a 4D array called 'database' that contains my images and a vector 'labels' that contains the values.
 
 
 
k = 1;
%2cm
for i = 1:1000 
    str = sprintf('images/2cm/%d.jpg', i);
    image_to_store = imread(str);
    database(:,:,1,k) = (image_to_store(:,:)); % images are in grey scale
    labels(k) = 2;
    k = k+1;
end

%20cm
for i = 1:1000
    str = sprintf('images/20cm/%d.jpg', i);
    image_to_store = imread(str);
    database(:,:,1,k) = (image_to_store(:,:));
    labels(k) = 20;
    k = k+1;
end

% ...
Now, I have my 4D  array and the vector, so I am trying to divide them into a Training Set and a Validation Set as suggested in the example linked. Can anyone please help me to understand how can I do that?

simulink , matlab , simulation , deep learning

Expert Answer

John Williams answered . 2024-03-25 05:27:18

Hope this does what you wanted:

 

% Your data set:
% The first 1000 entries with labels 2cm,
% The second 1000 entries with labels 20cm,
database = rand(28,28,1,2000);


% percentage of training points = 70%, validation = 30%, test = 0% 
p=0.7;

% One way to divide the 2000 database entries 
[trainInd,valInd,testInd] = dividerand(2000,p,1-p,0);
trainDatabaseBad = database(:,:,:,trainInd);
valDatabaseBad = database(:,:,:,valInd);

size(trainDatabaseBad) % output: 28 28 1 1400
size(valDatabaseBad) % output: 28 28 1 600

% A better way to divide, which ensures that
% there is equal propotion of 2cm to 20cm samples in
% the training set, validation set, and the whole set
[trainInd1,valInd1,testInd1] = dividerand(1000,p,1-p,0);
[trainInd2,valInd2,testInd2] = dividerand(1000,p,1-p,0);
trainDatabase = cat(4, database(:,:,:,trainInd1), database(:,:,:,trainInd2));
valDatabase = cat(4, database(:,:,:,valInd1), database(:,:,:,valInd2));

size(trainDatabase) % output: 28 28 1 1400
size(valDatabase) % output: 28 28 1 600
Just a word of caution that holding data set in memory might not be optimal if the it is a large data set. If that's the case one can use data stores e.g. image data store. They make the above much simpler with splitEachLabel function, and help with things like data augmentation.


Not satisfied with the answer ?? ASK NOW

Frequently Asked Questions

MATLAB offers tools for real-time AI applications, including Simulink for modeling and simulation. It can be used for developing algorithms and control systems for autonomous vehicles, robots, and other real-time AI systems.

MATLAB Online™ provides access to MATLAB® from your web browser. With MATLAB Online, your files are stored on MATLAB Drive™ and are available wherever you go. MATLAB Drive Connector synchronizes your files between your computers and MATLAB Online, providing offline access and eliminating the need to manually upload or download files. You can also run your files from the convenience of your smartphone or tablet by connecting to MathWorks® Cloud through the MATLAB Mobile™ app.

Yes, MATLAB provides tools and frameworks for deep learning, including the Deep Learning Toolbox. You can use MATLAB for tasks like building and training neural networks, image classification, and natural language processing.

MATLAB and Python are both popular choices for AI development. MATLAB is known for its ease of use in mathematical computations and its extensive toolbox for AI and machine learning. Python, on the other hand, has a vast ecosystem of libraries like TensorFlow and PyTorch. The choice depends on your preferences and project requirements.

You can find support, discussion forums, and a community of MATLAB users on the MATLAB website, Matlansolutions forums, and other AI-related online communities. Remember that MATLAB's capabilities in AI and machine learning continue to evolve, so staying updated with the latest features and resources is essential for effective AI development using MATLAB.

Without any hesitation the answer to this question is NO. The service we offer is 100% legal, legitimate and won't make you a cheater. Read and discover exactly what an essay writing service is and how when used correctly, is a valuable teaching aid and no more akin to cheating than a tutor's 'model essay' or the many published essay guides available from your local book shop. You should use the work as a reference and should not hand over the exact copy of it.

Matlabsolutions.com provides guaranteed satisfaction with a commitment to complete the work within time. Combined with our meticulous work ethics and extensive domain experience, We are the ideal partner for all your homework/assignment needs. We pledge to provide 24*7 support to dissolve all your academic doubts. We are composed of 300+ esteemed Matlab and other experts who have been empanelled after extensive research and quality check.

Matlabsolutions.com provides undivided attention to each Matlab assignment order with a methodical approach to solution. Our network span is not restricted to US, UK and Australia rather extends to countries like Singapore, Canada and UAE. Our Matlab assignment help services include Image Processing Assignments, Electrical Engineering Assignments, Matlab homework help, Matlab Research Paper help, Matlab Simulink help. Get your work done at the best price in industry.