Devendra asked . 2023-07-22

How to calculate 8 days mean from ten years data?

I have a code which calculates the 8days mean from single year. It computes 45 eight days from 45X8 = 360 days and last 8days mean from remaining 5 or 6 days of the year. I wish to use this code over ten years data with the same method as mentioned in previous line. It should not jump to next year to complete last 8 days. It should start from the 1st January and finish at 31 December of each year and then keep on doing similar way so till the end of all the data. I request you all to kindly suggest me some checks in this code to run this code over a length of continuous ten years data without overlapping between years. The code is as follows:

 

data_matrix=readmatrix('c:/data/test.csv');
start = 1:8:height(data_matrix);
stop = unique([start(2:end)-1, height(data_matrix)]);
nbins = numel(stop);
dataAverages = nan(nbins, width(data_matrix));
for i = 1:nbins
    rows = start(i) : stop(i);
    dataAverages(i,:) = mean(data_matrix(rows, :), 1, 'omitnan');
end
disp(dataAverages)
size(dataAverages)
% Write output as matrix in csv format
filename = 'c:/data/test_out.csv'
writematrix(dataAverages,filename);

 

MATLAB , Language Fundamentals , Data Types , Statistics and Machine Learning Toolbox

Expert Answer

Kshitij Singh answered . 2024-05-17 19:25:03

we have to do the processing for each year and pay attention to the remaining (variable length) days
NB that as we now have access to each year results , you can decide wheteher you want to store them in a separate file
 
for the time being it's doing a vertical concatenation of all results
 
to load the data I used this fex submission
 
which gave me a fast loading , but of course there are plenty of alternatives if you have another preference
i also tested the case where the recording would stop randomly before a 31 december
for the provided file Test.csv, I have 138 data points as expected
 
 
%% read data file
[lines, ~] = readlog('Test2.csv'); % fex : https://fr.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/96364-readlog?s_tid=srchtitle
data_matrix = split(lines,',');
[m,n] = size(data_matrix);
ind_start_year = find(startsWith(data_matrix(:,1),'1-Jan-')); % find row corresponding to first day of the year
ind_stop_year = find(startsWith(data_matrix(:,1),'31-Dec-')); % find row corresponding to last day of the year
toc

%% main loop
windowSize = 8;  % define buffer length for averaging
cols = 3:n; % define cols to be processed
dataAverages_total = [];

% if the data file stops before a 31 Dec , we must add this : 
if numel(ind_stop_year) < numel(ind_start_year)
    ind_stop_year = [ind_stop_year; m];
end

for ck = 1:numel(ind_start_year)% loop over year number
    ind_start_thisyear = ind_start_year(ck);
    ind_stop_thisyear = ind_stop_year(ck);
    start = ind_start_thisyear:windowSize:ind_stop_thisyear; 
    stop = [start(2:end)-1, ind_stop_thisyear]; 
    dur = stop-start+1;
    nbins = numel(start); 
    dataAverages = nan(nbins, numel(cols)); 
    for ci = 1:nbins
        rows = start(ci) : stop(ci);
        tmp = data_matrix(rows, :);
        dataAverages(ci,:) = mean(str2double(tmp(:,3:n)), 1, 'omitnan'); % results of one year
    end
    sum(dur)
    dataAverages_total = [dataAverages_total ; dataAverages]; % concatenate every year's result (dataAverages) 
end

 


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