Question
Here is my signal where i need to number the peaks and troughs in numbers as 1,2,3,4...
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Expert Answer
Neeta Dsouza
PhD Expert
Answered Aug 14, 2026
Try findpeaks() in the Signal Processing Toolbox. Invert the signal to find valleys.
numPoints = 50; x = sort(rand(1, numPoints)); y = rand(1, numPoints); plot(x, y, 'k-', 'LineWidth', 2); grid on; [peakValues, indexesOfPeaks] = findpeaks(y); hold on; peakx = x(indexesOfPeaks); peaky = y(indexesOfPeaks); plot(peakx, peaky, 'r*', 'LineWidth', 2, 'MarkerSize', 10); % Find valleys on inverted signal [valleyValues, indexesOfValleys] = findpeaks(-y); valleyx = x(indexesOfValleys); valleyy = y(indexesOfValleys); hold on; plot(valleyx, valleyy, 'b*', 'LineWidth', 2, 'MarkerSize', 10);

Be careful with the first and last point of your data since it doesn't find those. You should look at the adjacent index (2 or end-1) if you want to classify them as either a peak or valley.
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