praveen asked . 2021-07-02

Increase GPU Throughput During training

I have a single Tesla GP100 GPU with 16GB of RAM. When I'm training my neural network, I have two issues
  1. Using a imageDatastore spends a HUGE amount of time doing an fread (I'm using a custom ReadFcn because my data is asymmetric and that seemed easiest). I am able to overcome this by reading all the data into memory prior to training but that will not scale.
  2. During training I am only using 2.2GB of the 16GB available on the GPU. When I use the exact same network and data with TensorFlow, I use all 16GB. This is the case even if I preload all the data above into memory. I'm guessing that is because TensorFlow is "queuing up" batches and MATLAB is not. Is there a way to increase this?
Here is my minimum example code:
 
 
 function net = run_training_public(dims, nbatch, lr, nepoch)
    % Load Data
    ds = imageDatastore('./data/set3', 'IncludeSubfolders',true,...
                        'ReadFcn',@(x)reader_public(x,dims),...
                        'LabelSource','foldernames',...
                        'FileExtensions','.dat');
    % load neural network structure
    network = cnn1;
    % Setup options for training and execute training
    options = trainingOptions('adam','MaxEpochs',nepoch,'MiniBatchSize',...
                              nbatch,'Shuffle','every-epoch',...
                              'InitialLearnRate',lr,...
                              'ExecutionEnvironment','gpu','Verbose',true);
    net = trainNetwork(ds,network,options);
 end
 function data = reader_public(fileName, dims)
    f=fopen(fileName,'r');
    data  = fread(f,[dims(2) dims(1)],'*int16').';
    fclose(f);   
 end

gpu , machine learning, neural network , neural networks

Expert Answer

Prashant Kumar answered . 2024-05-19 23:33:00

I used my own binary file reader based on looking at the built in png reader functions and my code above. It is a huge speedup, and now I am able to eliminate the ReadFcn but still have my custom reader. The only issue I didn't solve was how to pass the dims variable into the reader instead of hard coding it.

 function net = run_training_public(nbatch, lr, nepoch)
    % Add custom image type to imread registry
    create_custom_image_format()
    % Load Data
    ds = imageDatastore('./data/set3','IncludeSubfolders',true,...
                        'LabelSource','foldernames',...
                        'FileExtensions','.dat');
    % load neural network structure
    network = cnn1;
    % Setup options for training and execute training
    options = trainingOptions('adam','MaxEpochs',nepoch,'MiniBatchSize',...
                               nbatch,'Shuffle','every-epoch',...
                              'InitialLearnRate',lr,...
                              'ExecutionEnvironment','gpu','Verbose',true);
    net = trainNetwork(ds,network,options);
 end

 function create_custom_image_format()
    fmts = imformats; % don't add if already in registry
    if ~any(contains([fmts.ext],'dat'))
        out.ext = 'dat';
        out.isa = @isdat;
        out.info = [];
        out.read = @custom_image_reader;
        out.write = [];
        out.alpha = 0;
        out.description = 'Custom Data Format';
        imformats('add',out);
    end
 end

 function tf = isdat(filename)
    % Returns true if file is type .dat
    [~,~,extn] = fileparts(filename);
    tf = strcmp(extn,'.dat');
 end

 function [X, map] = custom_image_reader(filename)
    dims = [$m $n]; % <-HARD CODE DIMENSIONS OF DATA HERE
    f=fopen(filename,'r');
    X = reshape(fread(f,'*int16'),dims(2), dims(1)).';
    fclose(f);
    map = [];
 end


Not satisfied with the answer ?? ASK NOW

Frequently Asked Questions

MATLAB offers tools for real-time AI applications, including Simulink for modeling and simulation. It can be used for developing algorithms and control systems for autonomous vehicles, robots, and other real-time AI systems.

MATLAB Online™ provides access to MATLAB® from your web browser. With MATLAB Online, your files are stored on MATLAB Drive™ and are available wherever you go. MATLAB Drive Connector synchronizes your files between your computers and MATLAB Online, providing offline access and eliminating the need to manually upload or download files. You can also run your files from the convenience of your smartphone or tablet by connecting to MathWorks® Cloud through the MATLAB Mobile™ app.

Yes, MATLAB provides tools and frameworks for deep learning, including the Deep Learning Toolbox. You can use MATLAB for tasks like building and training neural networks, image classification, and natural language processing.

MATLAB and Python are both popular choices for AI development. MATLAB is known for its ease of use in mathematical computations and its extensive toolbox for AI and machine learning. Python, on the other hand, has a vast ecosystem of libraries like TensorFlow and PyTorch. The choice depends on your preferences and project requirements.

You can find support, discussion forums, and a community of MATLAB users on the MATLAB website, Matlansolutions forums, and other AI-related online communities. Remember that MATLAB's capabilities in AI and machine learning continue to evolve, so staying updated with the latest features and resources is essential for effective AI development using MATLAB.

Without any hesitation the answer to this question is NO. The service we offer is 100% legal, legitimate and won't make you a cheater. Read and discover exactly what an essay writing service is and how when used correctly, is a valuable teaching aid and no more akin to cheating than a tutor's 'model essay' or the many published essay guides available from your local book shop. You should use the work as a reference and should not hand over the exact copy of it.

Matlabsolutions.com provides guaranteed satisfaction with a commitment to complete the work within time. Combined with our meticulous work ethics and extensive domain experience, We are the ideal partner for all your homework/assignment needs. We pledge to provide 24*7 support to dissolve all your academic doubts. We are composed of 300+ esteemed Matlab and other experts who have been empanelled after extensive research and quality check.

Matlabsolutions.com provides undivided attention to each Matlab assignment order with a methodical approach to solution. Our network span is not restricted to US, UK and Australia rather extends to countries like Singapore, Canada and UAE. Our Matlab assignment help services include Image Processing Assignments, Electrical Engineering Assignments, Matlab homework help, Matlab Research Paper help, Matlab Simulink help. Get your work done at the best price in industry.