MATLAB: Corr Function not working for Spearman

A
amina sundas · Nov 14, 2024 · 1.9K views
Question
The Code   Rm = corr(timeModel, 'Type', 'Spearman'); Rm %First row of Rm contains the correlation coefficients between the values of avgExcTime and the expected execution times for all the possible values of KEY3:0 Rc = Rm(1,2:17); %The entry of Rc with the highest positive value corresponds to the guessed %key (the first entry of Rc is 1 and corresponds to the autocorrelation of %avgExcTime, therefore is discarded) [corr,idx] = max(Rc); guessedKeyNibble = idx-1``` The error The Code Rm = corr(timeModel, 'Type', 'Spearman'); Rm %First row of Rm contains the correlation coefficients between the values of avgExcTime and the expected execution times for all the possible values of KEY3:0 Rc = Rm(1,2:17); %The entry of Rc with the highest positive value corresponds to the guessed %key (the first entry of Rc is 1 and corresponds to the autocorrelation of %avgExcTime, therefore is discarded) [corr,idx] = max(Rc); guessedKeyNibble = idx-1``` The error Index in position 1 is invalid. Array indices must be positive integers or logical values. Error in Part3 (line 60) Rm = corr(timeModel, 'Type', 'Spearman'); ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^``` What can fix this? The TimeModel has a size of 16 x 17 which is correct and I am really lost as to what is going wrong here?
Expert Answer
Profile picture of Prashant Kumar
Prashant Kumar PhD Expert
Answered Nov 20, 2025

It looks like you've encountered a naming conflict with MATLAB's built-in corr function. Here's what's happening and how you can fix it:

The Issue

You likely executed a line similar to:

 

[corr, idx] = max(Rc);

It looks like you've encountered a naming conflict with MATLAB's built-in corr function. Here's what's happening and how you can fix it:

The Issue

You likely executed a line similar to:

[corr, idx] = max(Rc);

By assigning the output to a variable named corr, you shadow MATLAB's built-in corr function. As a result, any subsequent calls to corr(...) are interpreted as attempts to index into your variable corr rather than calling the function.

How to Fix It

  1. Clear the Conflicting Variable

    Remove the corr variable from your workspace to restore access to the built-in function:

 

clear corr

Use a Different Variable Name

To prevent this issue from happening again, choose a variable name that doesn't conflict with MATLAB's built-in functions. For example:

 

[maxCorr, idx] = max(Rc);

Now, you can safely use the corr function without any conflicts:

 

R = corr(data1, data2);

Best Practices

  • Avoid Using Names of Built-in Functions: Always check MATLAB's documentation to ensure your variable names don't clash with existing functions.

  • Use Descriptive Variable Names: Instead of generic names like corr, use more descriptive names such as maxCorrelation or correlationValue to enhance code readability and maintainability.

Summary

By clearing the conflicting variable and choosing a unique name for your variables, you can prevent overshadowing built-in functions and ensure your code runs smoothly.

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