Why does the LEVINSON function not require the auto-correlation value R(0) in Signal Processing Toolbox 6.9 (R2008a)?

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Inam-ul-Haq · Mar 12, 2021 · 1.8K views
Question
The "Algorithm" section of the  documentation for the LEVINSON function says:     levinson solves the symmetric Toeplitz system of linear equations ... where r = [r(1) ... r(n+1)] is the input auto-correlation vector Clearly, the zeroth lag correlation value should be a part of the calculation, but it does not appear in the input vector "r".  
Expert Answer
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Neeta Dsouza PhD Expert
Answered Aug 12, 2026
This change has been incorporated into the  documentation in Release 2009b (R2009b). For previous releases, read below for any additional information:
 
The documentation is using MATLAB-style indexing for the input auto-correlation vector "r", as "r(1)" actually refers to the first element of the auto-correlation vector "r", which is the zeroth lag correlation value.
This is further confirmed by typing
 
help levinson

 at the MATLAB prompt, as the following text is displayed:

 Input R is typically a vector of auto-correlation coefficients with lag 0 as the first element.
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