Cross validation in matlab

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LesterLim - 2022-04-23T10:45:11+00:00
Question: Cross validation in matlab

What are the steps to performing cross validation on labels of data to get the accuracy of the results?  

Expert Answer

Profile picture of Neeta Dsouza Neeta Dsouza answered . 2025-11-20

Cross-validation is a powerful technique for evaluating the accuracy of your model by partitioning the data into training and testing sets multiple times. Here are the steps to perform cross-validation on the labels of data in MATLAB:

  1. Prepare Your Data: Organize your data into a matrix X (features) and a vector Y (labels).

  2. Choose a Cross-Validation Method: The most common method is K-fold cross-validation, where the data is divided into K equally-sized folds.

  3. Create a Cross-Validation Partition: Use the cvpartition function to create a partition for K-fold cross-validation.

    matlab
    K = 5; % Number of folds
    cv = cvpartition(Y, 'KFold', K);
    
  4. Train and Evaluate the Model: For each fold, train the model on the training set and evaluate it on the validation set. Use a loop to iterate over each fold.

    matlab
    accuracy = zeros(K, 1);
    for i = 1:K
        trainIdx = training(cv, i);
        testIdx = test(cv, i);
    
        % Train the model
        model = fitcsvm(X(trainIdx, :), Y(trainIdx)); % Example using SVM
    
        % Test the model
        predictions = predict(model, X(testIdx, :));
        accuracy(i) = sum(predictions == Y(testIdx)) / length(predictions);
    end
    
  5. Calculate Overall Accuracy: Compute the mean accuracy over all folds.

    matlab
    overallAccuracy = mean(accuracy);
    
  6. Analyze and Interpret the Results: Use the overall accuracy to evaluate the performance of your model.


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