hgrlk asked . 2022-11-22

How can I plot the transfer function?

Hello, I have a problem with plot the transfer function. I have to plot the precision model's transfer function. To understand my function and precision model, I'll insert a photo.
Here, I must use
numerator = [];
denominator = [];
sys = tf(numerator,denominator)
stepplot(sys)
But I cannot write the numerator and denominator. I have numerator = KH * ( TL*s + 1 ) * exp(-t*s) and denominator = ( TI*s + 1 ) * ( ( (p^2) / (WN^2) ) + ( ( (2*zetaN) / (WN) ) * p ) + (1). As I understand, I must write these numerator and denominator as coefficients of s variable. But I couldn't write. Could you help me please? How can I plot the transfer function?
 
Also, I want to plot step function with 1 amplitude for compare it with transfer function. How can I do that? Is it just step(sys)?? Is this the same thing with stepplot?
If you could help me, I will be very glad. Thanks!
 

plot-the-transfer-function

Control System Toolbox , Get Started with Control System Toolbox , matlab function , denominator , f

Expert Answer

Prashant Kumar answered . 2024-05-17 21:51:33

Because you want to make plots, I'm going to assume that you have numerical values for each parameter in your model. For example, suppose we have:

 

 

 Kh = 2; Tl = 1; Ti = 0.5; wn = 1; zetan = 0.7; tau = 0.2;

At this point, there are several options to form the transfer function F(s). Perhaps the easiest is to start with a product of low order terms:

>> F = Kh*tf([Tl 1],[Ti 1])*tf(1,[1/wn^2 2*zetan/wn 1])

F =
 
             2 s + 2
  -----------------------------
  0.5 s^3 + 1.7 s^2 + 1.9 s + 1
 
Continuous-time transfer function.

 

Now the only part that is missing is the exp(-tau*s). That can be included by either setting the 'InputDelay' or 'OutputDelay' property of F or by mutiplying F by exp(-tau*s) explicilty. For example of the latter:

>> F = F*exp(-tau*tf('s'))

F =
 
                           2 s + 2
  exp(-0.2*s) * -----------------------------
                0.5 s^3 + 1.7 s^2 + 1.9 s + 1
 
Continuous-time transfer function.

If you'd rather see F expressed in terms of the variable p, you can do:

>> F.Variable='p'

F =
 
                           2 p + 2
  exp(-0.2*p) * -----------------------------
                0.5 p^3 + 1.7 p^2 + 1.9 p + 1
 
Continuous-time transfer function.

which is just for display purposes and doesn't change any mathematical properties of F. It's not clear what is meant by "plot the ... transfer function." Once F is defined, all sorts of different plots can be developed, most typically:

doc bode
doc step
doc impulse


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