How to change property behavior for a mocked object

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TADA - 2023-04-20T11:38:21+00:00
Question: How to change property behavior for a mocked object

I'm trying to use the mocking framework for unit tests   I'm trying to make the property of a mock object return another mock object, but the behavior object doesn't have the property   classdef MyClass properties (GetAccess=public, SetAccess=protected) prop1; end methods function this = answer() end end end this is the mock decleration: testCase = matlab.mock.TestCase.forInteractiveUse; [mock,behav] = testCase.createMock(?MyClass); % this would obciously throw an exception because the property set method is protected mock.prop1 = ""; You cannot set the read-only property 'prop1' of MyClassMock. % this throws an exception because the behavior object doesn't have this property p = behav.prop1; No appropriate method, property, or field 'prop1' for class 'matlab.mock.classes.MyClassBehavior'. now i can't set the value of the mock object because the set access is protected   and i can't use the behavior object to change the property behavior because I can't find the propertyBehavior thing anywhere   I'm obviously missing something, but all the examples I've seen in the documentation show how to use a custom mock object with "AddedProperties"   and I could be tackling this the wrong way, but I prefer to create the mock object using the meta class

Expert Answer

Profile picture of John Michell John Michell answered . 2025-11-20

Mock objects are still a recent feature of MATLAB and I don't think they are practical for testing classes yet. There are still quite a few features that are lacking for sufficiantly replicating object behaviour, for instance having a mock object method call assign a value to a protected property.
 
The solution to the above case is to create your mock without using the meta-class instance:
 
testCase = matlab.mock.TestCase.forInteractiveUse;
[MyClassMock, behaviour] = createMock(testCase, 'AddedProperties', "prop1", 'AddedMethods', "answer")

testCase.assignOutputsWhen(get(behaviour.prop1), 'abc')
p = MyClassMock.prop1

It's not ideal but I don't think there's any other option at this time. You can still test for access violations this way:

import matlab.mock.actions.ThrowException
when(set(behaviour.prop1),...
    ThrowException(MException('MATLAB:class:SetProhibited',...
    'You cannot set the read-only property ''prop1'' of MyClass.')))

Creating a mock from a meta-class only works for classes with abstract properties and methods.


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