kunwar_ asked . 2021-07-22

what should be correct format of feature vectors matrix for feeding into neural networks?

I am using MatlabR2012b version. m working on speech emotion classification, i have used MFCC for feature extraction and NNtoolbox for classification, but i am getting very high error rates (training error 23%, validation error 60%, testing error 80%). i tried various combinations of input matrix and target matrix but none helped me. a portion of my code for generating feature vector matrix is here:
 
mfcc=zeros(6000*13,size(filesToRead,1));
 
for j=1:size(filesToRead,1)
    % Read speech samples, sampling rate and precision from file
    [ speech, fs, nbits ] = wavread( filesToRead{j} );

      % Feature extraction (feature vectors as columns)
      [ MFCCs, FBEs, frames ] = mfcc( speech, fs, Tw, Ts, alpha, hamming, R, M, C, L );
      for i=1:13
         mfcc((i-1)*size(MFCCs,2)+1:i*size(MFCCs,2),j) = MFCCs(i,:);
      end
      clearvars MFCCs
  end    

*I have a total of 160 speech samples and eight different classes (20samples each). I have extracted MFCCs and it gives me a 13x5000 matrix for one sample. I want to feed these features for all 160 samples into NN and then classify into 8 classes. tell me  stepwise:

 # (1). in which format to store the feature vector matrix
# (2). how to arrange the extracted feature vectors (in rows or columns?)
 # (3) Whether i need to create one single matrix for the features of all 160 samples?
# (4) How do i feed this matrix to NN and how many input neurons should i have?
 # (5). which divide parameter should be used for dividng my data set into training, validation and testing sets. (i used dividerand and divided as 70-15-15 and also tried 60-20-20 and 70-20-10)
 # (6) what should be my hidden layer function. (sigmoid, linear etc..)
# (7) What should be my target matrix?*

emotion recognition , neural net , mfcc

Expert Answer

Neeta Dsouza answered . 2024-05-17 19:26:10

For classification of c classes use N pairs of I-dimensional column vector inputs and O-dimensional outputs with O = c.. The outputs should be c-dimensional column unit vectors from the unit matrix eye(c).
 
For an example
 
 [ x , t ] = simpleclass_dataset;
 [I N ] = size(x)
 [[O N ] = size(t)
 whos

Use patternnet and accept all defaults.

 help patternnet
 doc  patternnet
If results are satisfactory try reducing the number of hidden nodes to increase robustness with respect to unseen data.
 
If results are unsatisfactory, run 9 more times to vary the random initial weights.
 
If results are still unsatisfactory increase the number of hidden nodes and obtain 10 more designs with different initial weights.
 
Repeat until the best of 10 results stabilize.
 


Not satisfied with the answer ?? ASK NOW

Frequently Asked Questions

MATLAB offers tools for real-time AI applications, including Simulink for modeling and simulation. It can be used for developing algorithms and control systems for autonomous vehicles, robots, and other real-time AI systems.

MATLAB Online™ provides access to MATLAB® from your web browser. With MATLAB Online, your files are stored on MATLAB Drive™ and are available wherever you go. MATLAB Drive Connector synchronizes your files between your computers and MATLAB Online, providing offline access and eliminating the need to manually upload or download files. You can also run your files from the convenience of your smartphone or tablet by connecting to MathWorks® Cloud through the MATLAB Mobile™ app.

Yes, MATLAB provides tools and frameworks for deep learning, including the Deep Learning Toolbox. You can use MATLAB for tasks like building and training neural networks, image classification, and natural language processing.

MATLAB and Python are both popular choices for AI development. MATLAB is known for its ease of use in mathematical computations and its extensive toolbox for AI and machine learning. Python, on the other hand, has a vast ecosystem of libraries like TensorFlow and PyTorch. The choice depends on your preferences and project requirements.

You can find support, discussion forums, and a community of MATLAB users on the MATLAB website, Matlansolutions forums, and other AI-related online communities. Remember that MATLAB's capabilities in AI and machine learning continue to evolve, so staying updated with the latest features and resources is essential for effective AI development using MATLAB.

Without any hesitation the answer to this question is NO. The service we offer is 100% legal, legitimate and won't make you a cheater. Read and discover exactly what an essay writing service is and how when used correctly, is a valuable teaching aid and no more akin to cheating than a tutor's 'model essay' or the many published essay guides available from your local book shop. You should use the work as a reference and should not hand over the exact copy of it.

Matlabsolutions.com provides guaranteed satisfaction with a commitment to complete the work within time. Combined with our meticulous work ethics and extensive domain experience, We are the ideal partner for all your homework/assignment needs. We pledge to provide 24*7 support to dissolve all your academic doubts. We are composed of 300+ esteemed Matlab and other experts who have been empanelled after extensive research and quality check.

Matlabsolutions.com provides undivided attention to each Matlab assignment order with a methodical approach to solution. Our network span is not restricted to US, UK and Australia rather extends to countries like Singapore, Canada and UAE. Our Matlab assignment help services include Image Processing Assignments, Electrical Engineering Assignments, Matlab homework help, Matlab Research Paper help, Matlab Simulink help. Get your work done at the best price in industry.