Griffon Thomas asked . 2022-04-19

Improper initialization of classification layer in rcnn

Hello, I'm a relative newbie to MATLAB and neural networks, and I'm looking at disease spread and analysis in crop fields. I wanted to make an RCNN to help with this. I have some skeleton code, but I'm getting errors I don't understand and don't have the skill to debug.
 
Here is the code:
 
load 'D:\Documents\MATLAB\bridgeLabels.mat', 'gTruth';
%these are the labels I made in the image labeler app

trainingData = objectDetectorTrainingData(gTruth);
%this apparently makes the training data for me

layers = [imageInputLayer([2160 3840 3])
        convolution2dLayer([5 5],10)
        reluLayer()
        fullyConnectedLayer(10)
        softmaxLayer()
        classificationLayer()];
%I understand what all these things do, kind of. 
%I just copied this code from the demonstration in the reference
%I'm getting some error with the classification layer I don't know how to fix    

options = trainingOptions('sgdm',...
    'LearnRateSchedule','piecewise',...
    'LearnRateDropFactor',0.2,...
    'LearnRateDropPeriod',5,...
    'MaxEpochs',20,...
    'MiniBatchSize',64,...
    'Plots','training-progress');
%again, most of this makes sense to me

detector = trainRCNNObjectDetector(trainingData, layers, options);
%ok so now the network is made apparently

image = imread('D:\Documents\MATLAB\clubroot_shots\lcbo1.png');
%this is my testing image

wid = 10;
rois = zeros(1, (image.width/wid)*(image.height/wid));

for i=1:image.width/wid
    for j=1:image.height/wid
        rois(i+j*width) = [1+(i-1)*wid, 1+(j-1)*wid, wid, wid];
    end
end
%I believe this code will split up the image into 10x10 regions of interest. 
%I wrote this block myself.

classifyRegions(detector, image, rois)
%and here the regions get classified. Semicolon off because i want to see what happens

When I run this code, I get the following errors:

Error using vision.internal.cnn.validation.checkNetworkClassificationLayer (line 9)
The number object classes in the network classification layer must be equal to the number of classes
defined in the input trainingData plus 1 for the "Background" class.

Error in vision.internal.rcnn.parseInputs (line 35)
    vision.internal.cnn.validation.checkNetworkClassificationLayer(network, trainingData);

Error in trainRCNNObjectDetector (line 185)
params = vision.internal.rcnn.parseInputs(trainingData, network, options, mfilename, varargin{:});

Error in imagenn (line 20)
detector = trainRCNNObjectDetector(trainingData, layers, options);

Error in run (line 91)
evalin('caller', strcat(script, ';'));
I'm not sure, but I believe all these errors stem from an improperly declared classificationLayer. I have two classes, called 'clubroot' and 'healthy'. I'm not sure how to set up the network so it recognizes these two classes.
 
If anyone could offer help, I would be eternally grateful. Getting this to work is very important to me.

AI, Data Science, and Statistics , Deep Learning Toolbox , Deep Learning with Images , cnn , rcn

Expert Answer

Kshitij Singh answered . 2024-05-17 18:40:00

As given here, you are improperly initializing the fullyConnectedLayer. Instead of using fullyConnectedLayer(10) try something like this.

 

classes = {'first', 'second'}
outputs = 1+numel(classes); % +1 for background class
layers = [imageInputLayer([2160 3840 3])
  convolution2dLayer([5 5],10)
  reluLayer()
  fullyConnectedLayer(outputs)
  softmaxLayer()
  classificationLayer()];

 


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