Mohanad Alkhodari asked . 2023-10-21

How to create an attention layer for deep learning networks?

Hello,
Can you please let me know how to create an attention layer for deep learning classification networks? I have a simple 1D convolutional neural network and I want to create a layer that focuses on special parts of a signal as an attention mechanism.
I have been working on the wav2vec MATLAB code recently, but the best I found is the multi-head attention manual calculation. Can we make it as a layer to be included for the trainNetwork function?
For example, this is my current network, which is from this example:
 
 
numFilters = 128;
filterSize = 5;
dropoutFactor = 0.005;
numBlocks = 4;
layer = sequenceInputLayer(numFeatures,Normalization="zerocenter",Name="input");
lgraph = layerGraph(layer);
outputName = layer.Name;
for i = 1:numBlocks
    dilationFactor = 2^(i-1);
    
    layers = [
        convolution1dLayer(filterSize,numFilters,DilationFactor=dilationFactor,Padding="causal",Name="conv1_"+i)
        layerNormalizationLayer
        spatialDropoutLayer(dropoutFactor)
        convolution1dLayer(filterSize,numFilters,DilationFactor=dilationFactor,Padding="causal")
        layerNormalizationLayer
        reluLayer
        spatialDropoutLayer(dropoutFactor)
        additionLayer(2,Name="add_"+i)];
    % Add and connect layers.
    lgraph = addLayers(lgraph,layers);
    lgraph = connectLayers(lgraph,outputName,"conv1_"+i);
    % Skip connection.
    if i == 1
        % Include convolution in first skip connection.
        layer = convolution1dLayer(1,numFilters,Name="convSkip");
        lgraph = addLayers(lgraph,layer);
        lgraph = connectLayers(lgraph,outputName,"convSkip");
        lgraph = connectLayers(lgraph,"convSkip","add_" + i + "/in2");
    else
        lgraph = connectLayers(lgraph,outputName,"add_" + i + "/in2");
    end
    
    % Update layer output name.
    outputName = "add_" + i;
end
layers = [
    globalMaxPooling1dLayer("Name",'gapl')
    fullyConnectedLayer(numClasses,Name="fc")
    softmaxLayer
    classificationLayer('Classes',unique(Y_train),'ClassWeights',weights)];
lgraph = addLayers(lgraph,layers);
lgraph = connectLayers(lgraph,outputName,"gapl");
I appreciate your help!
 

deep learning , attention , cnn , AI, Data Science, and Statistics

Expert Answer

John Williams answered . 2024-05-17 20:17:18

You can create an attention layer as a custom layer, similar to spatialDropoutLayer in the example you are using in your current network, and include it in the network that you are passing to trainNetwork. This doc page explains how to create a custom layer. You can use the Intermediate Layer Template in that doc page to start with.
If you uncomment the nnet.layer.Formattable in that template, you can copy, and modify where necessary, the code from the multihead attention function in wav2vec-2.0 on File Exchange and use it in the predict method of your custom layer. Note that you do not need to implement a backward method in this case. This doc page provides more information on how to create custom layers with formattable inputs.
If you have R2022b prerelease, you can use the (new) attention function instead of the multihead attention function in wav2vec-2.0 on File Exchange to implement the predict method of your layer. Type help attention on the command line to see the help text for the function.


Not satisfied with the answer ?? ASK NOW

Frequently Asked Questions

MATLAB offers tools for real-time AI applications, including Simulink for modeling and simulation. It can be used for developing algorithms and control systems for autonomous vehicles, robots, and other real-time AI systems.

MATLAB Online™ provides access to MATLAB® from your web browser. With MATLAB Online, your files are stored on MATLAB Drive™ and are available wherever you go. MATLAB Drive Connector synchronizes your files between your computers and MATLAB Online, providing offline access and eliminating the need to manually upload or download files. You can also run your files from the convenience of your smartphone or tablet by connecting to MathWorks® Cloud through the MATLAB Mobile™ app.

Yes, MATLAB provides tools and frameworks for deep learning, including the Deep Learning Toolbox. You can use MATLAB for tasks like building and training neural networks, image classification, and natural language processing.

MATLAB and Python are both popular choices for AI development. MATLAB is known for its ease of use in mathematical computations and its extensive toolbox for AI and machine learning. Python, on the other hand, has a vast ecosystem of libraries like TensorFlow and PyTorch. The choice depends on your preferences and project requirements.

You can find support, discussion forums, and a community of MATLAB users on the MATLAB website, Matlansolutions forums, and other AI-related online communities. Remember that MATLAB's capabilities in AI and machine learning continue to evolve, so staying updated with the latest features and resources is essential for effective AI development using MATLAB.

Without any hesitation the answer to this question is NO. The service we offer is 100% legal, legitimate and won't make you a cheater. Read and discover exactly what an essay writing service is and how when used correctly, is a valuable teaching aid and no more akin to cheating than a tutor's 'model essay' or the many published essay guides available from your local book shop. You should use the work as a reference and should not hand over the exact copy of it.

Matlabsolutions.com provides guaranteed satisfaction with a commitment to complete the work within time. Combined with our meticulous work ethics and extensive domain experience, We are the ideal partner for all your homework/assignment needs. We pledge to provide 24*7 support to dissolve all your academic doubts. We are composed of 300+ esteemed Matlab and other experts who have been empanelled after extensive research and quality check.

Matlabsolutions.com provides undivided attention to each Matlab assignment order with a methodical approach to solution. Our network span is not restricted to US, UK and Australia rather extends to countries like Singapore, Canada and UAE. Our Matlab assignment help services include Image Processing Assignments, Electrical Engineering Assignments, Matlab homework help, Matlab Research Paper help, Matlab Simulink help. Get your work done at the best price in industry.